The oldest human parasites are worms, which are completely colonized in the body. Symptoms of parasites in humans do not always appear in the initial stages of infection. Sometimes they resemble the clinical manifestations of other diseases. These are important factors that every adult should remember.
General information
It is difficult to imagine the source of parasites in the human body and how easy it is to adapt in the human body. The simplest is in the hands, skin and organs. Each of them chooses a part of the body for important activities under the most favorable conditions. Parasites exist in both adults and children. And there are many reasons for their appearance.
Classification type
Over the years, with the development of microorganisms, their structure has been simplified, fixed and reproductive organs, internal respiration has been formed. Therefore, they can survive and develop without oxygen. The parasites that cause pathological conditions are divided into three categories:
- The simplest.This group includes many creatures, but they are very common: Lambia, Trichomonas, Toxoplasmosis.
- Ectoparasites.Living on the surface of the human body: lice, lice.
- Worms.The group includes these parasites: roundworms, pinworms, hydatid occidentalis, fish scales, etc.
According to the distribution location
There are parasites:
- is everywhere (everywhere).
- Found in a specific climate zone (tropical).
How they are displayed in the body
- Worm disease.This group includes worms that live in the human body. Gradually, for the sake of later life, they entered a lifeless environment.
- Biological worm disease.The special feature of this group is that worms develop outside the human body, but humans are the ultimate host of individual parasites.
- Contact with helminthiasis.They develop in the human body, are secreted by mature individuals, and infect other people.
Through concentration
- Skylight.Borer parasites live in the intestine or other cavity organs.
- Fabric.This group includes parasites that live on the human body.
By positioning on the body
- External parasites (nematodes, lice).
- Internal worm:
- round worm (pin worm, round worm);
- Flatworms:
- Flukes (Aspirin, Schistosoma);
- tape worm (ta worm, tape worm);
- Bacteria cause bacterial diseases.
- The simplest parasite.
- Fungus.
Parasites and natural defenses for children and adults
Parasite infestation is more common in children than in adults. The location of parasites in children is particularly dangerous. It is difficult to identify parasites in the initial stages. Children's immune defense capabilities are severely weakened. Weak immunity will increase the development speed of worms and develop into parasitic diseases. The amount of waste increases, causing intoxication.
is more resistant to adults. The first obstacle to detoxification is the enzymes found in the oral cavity of adults. The next test is stomach acid. Intestinal immunity can completely destroy any parasites in the body. These forms of protection are not enough to benefit patients and babies.
There are symptoms of parasites in the human body
Which signs of parasites in the body should be paid attention to? The symptoms of internal parasites are closely related to their location, with different variability. But their influence process is always the same and interrelated:
- Toxic effect;
- Allergic reaction;
- Insufficient protein energy;
- Vitamin deficiency;
- Decreased immunity.
Parasitic diseases caused by parasites have gone through several stages of development. The nature of this stage determines that the first symptoms of parasites will appear in the body:
- Sharp.It is characterized by systemic poisoning and therefore allergies. Allergic reactions are more pronounced in children. The following symptoms may also appear:
- Increased body temperature;
- Muscle pain;
- Swollen lymph nodes;
- Digestive system diseases;
- Irritability;
- The inflammatory process of the respiratory tract;
- lose weight;
- Damage to the nervous system (depression, irritability).
- Chronic(related to organ damage). Diseases caused by parasites become chronic diseases, which are characterized by violations of organ functions:
- Intestinal failure can cause intestinal obstruction and colitis.
- Hepatitis, the symptoms of cholecystitis are common when confined to the biliary tract (usually, the concepts of heartburn and parasites become inseparable).
- Some parasites such as trichinosis can affect the cardiovascular system.
A person’s appearance is the main indicator of a violation of the normal function of internal organs.
What are the effects on the human body?
Invasion of human parasites is the cause of dysfunction and deterioration of health. People at risk include infants and the elderly. The number of infections, the location of concentration, the length of time from the moment of infection, and the overall condition of the patient all affect the harm to people.
Mechanical violation
A person’s parasite has a small suction cup that can attach to the wall of any organ. This leads to tissue damage. In addition, pathogens actively grow, multiply and aggregate to form a whole. This leads to the formation of blockages in the organs. This situation is even more dangerous when the parasites are large.
Reduced nutrients
Once the worm enters the human organ, it will reduce the protective function of human immunity. They feed on vitamins and nutrients essential to human health. They find themselves in an environment conducive to survival, so the scale and number have increased. They need more and more vitamins and nutrients throughout their lives. When a person is losing weight, vitamin deficiency can be detected during the examination.
Toxic damage from parasites
Parasites not only live in organs, but also secrete waste products. These are dangerous poisons that can poison the human body. Organic parasites can disrupt the regulation of protein metabolism. This substance is an important structural component of cells and tissues. Allergic reactions, decreased immune defenses and neurasthenia immediately show traces of parasites in the human body.
Diagnostic method
The known diagnostic method-stool analysis-is invalid. Observe the worm eggs under a microscope. It is difficult to find them because they are postponed after a certain period of time rather than every day. In order to understand their presence, the stool must be analyzed several times within 3 weeks. This is very inconvenient, which is why more advanced diagnostic methods have appeared in modern medicine:
- Immunoassay.The efficiency of this method is about 90%. It is based on the ability of antibodies to change color. With the help of analysis, the type and quantity can be identified to track the development of parasite-borne diseases.
- Blood scan.Intrusion detection is carried out through a fairly new method. Perform blood tests immediately after sampling.
- Computer diagnostics.Exposure to electromagnetic waves can help identify the presence of worms in organs and possible parasitic diseases.
- Abdominal MRI.Allows you to determine the focal point of parasitic positioning.
Treatment function
It is not difficult to understand which doctor treats helminthiasis. There are a lot of parasites and worms, and there are enough treatment methods and experts to treat them. The treatment of parasites is performed by a therapist, parasitologist. The fight against worms includes a series of measures implemented according to the program, which takes into account the patient's personal factors. Which drugs are used more frequently, and which types of parasites?
Medications
First, you need to prepare your body to deal with parasites. Special preparations will combine all harmful secretions of parasites and remove them naturally. Then, they started anti-parasitic treatment. Usually, every medicine in the public domain is provided in a pharmacy. Drugs are usually produced in the form of tablets, but there are suspensions, creams, and suppositories.
Self-treatment is not recommended. The drug is selected by experts based on test results and other factors.
After the course of treatment is over, the patient must undergo repeated tests.
Folk remedies
Using drugs to treat parasites is toxic. One safe way to deal with home invasions is folk remedies. You can recover at home with the help of:
- Pumpkin seeds, honey and jam. Take a small portion of the preparation on an empty stomach.
- Onions and boiling water. Hold for 10 hours and drink every 100 ml for 4 days.
- Horseradish and garlic. Pour the plant into the vodka equally, and hold for 10 days. Drink 1 tablespoon. I every day
How to avoid infection?
Fighting against parasites is very difficult. For the first time, treatments against parasites are not always effective. Following the basic rules will help avoid parasitic infections and prevent all diseases:
- You must wash your hands before eating and after going to the toilet.
- Thoroughly process fish and meat.
- Observe personal hygiene rules (especially among girls).
It should be understood that it is very difficult to often avoid parasites in public places. Therefore, once a year, do not forget all the hygiene rules, it is important to drink an antiparasitic medicine to prevent it. Only experts can be appointed. Remember, self-medication is dangerous. It turns prevention into a big problem.